Whether you're transforming your outdoor space with a brand-new design or simply refreshing your current layout, preparation is key. Proper yard prep not only ensures smoother installation but also maximizes the lifespan and health of your landscaping. Here’s your complete guide to getting your yard landscaping-ready.

Step 1: Evaluate and Plan

Before grabbing a shovel or calling in a crew, start with a solid plan.

• Assess Your Yard: Take note of sun and shade patterns, drainage issues, existing plants, and utility lines.

• Define Your Goals: Are you going for low-maintenance xeriscaping or a lush green lawn? Include paths, patios, and focal points.

• Measure and Map: Create a basic sketch of your yard—including existing structures—to plan dimensions, flow, and material needs.

Tip: Work with a landscaping professional for help creating a master plan, especially if you’re investing in large-scale changes.

Step 2: Clear the Space

Clean slate = better results.

• Remove Old Landscaping: Uproot weeds, dead plants, overgrown shrubs, and unwanted trees.

• Eliminate Debris: Clear rocks, trash, roots, and broken concrete.

• Kill Existing Grass: Use a sod cutter or solarization method (covering with plastic for weeks) to prevent regrowth under new materials.

Step 3: Soil Testing and Preparation

Soil is the foundation of a thriving landscape.

• Test Your Soil: Identify pH levels, nutrient content, and texture. Your local extension office or landscaper can help.

• Amend as Needed: Add compost, sand, or topsoil to balance texture and improve water retention or drainage.

• Till the Soil: Loosen compacted areas to promote root growth and healthy drainage.

Step 4: Grading and Drainage

No one wants puddles or a flooded patio.

• Check the Slope: Ensure water flows away from your home.

• Regrade if Needed: Use a landscaping rake and fill dirt to adjust slopes.

• Install Drainage: Consider French drains, dry creek beds, or underground piping to manage excess water.

Step 5: Mark Out Landscape Features

Before any permanent work begins:

• Flag or Paint Layouts: Use spray paint or flags to mark beds, walkways, patios, and retaining walls.

• Call Before You Dig: Contact your utility company to mark underground lines and avoid costly mistakes.

Step 6: Hardscape First

Always install hardscape features (patios, walkways, edging, retaining walls) before planting to avoid damaging new vegetation.

• Lay Base Materials: Use gravel or crushed stone as a base to promote stability and drainage.

• Compact the Base: A stable surface is key to long-lasting pavers or stone features.

• Install Hardscaping: Follow manufacturer or pro guidelines for proper installation.

Step 7: Install Irrigation Systems

Efficient watering makes all the difference.

• Plan Zones: Group plants with similar water needs.

• Choose a System: Drip irrigation is great for flower beds, while in-ground sprinklers are better for lawns.

• Install Before Planting: Lay out lines and adjust emitters before adding mulch or plants.

Step 8: Plant Selection and Installation

Now it gets green and exciting.

• Choose Wisely: Select plants suited for your climate, sunlight, and soil.

• Place by Size and Sunlight: Taller plants go in the back (or center of islands), and sun-lovers should avoid shaded areas.

• Plant Correctly: Dig holes twice as wide as the root ball, and add compost if needed.

Step 9: Mulching and Finishing Touches

Protect your investment and enhance the look.

• Apply Mulch: Add 2-3 inches of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

• Edge Beds: Clean edges make a big visual impact and keep mulch in place.

• Add Decorative Elements: Think lighting, benches, water features, or yard art.

Step 10: Maintenance Plan

Keep your new landscape thriving.

• Water Regularly: Especially in the first few weeks after planting.

• Weed and Prune: Stay ahead of maintenance before it gets overwhelming.

• Fertilize Smartly: Follow a seasonal schedule appropriate for your plant types and grass.

Final Thoughts: DIY or Hire a Pro?

You can absolutely prepare your yard for landscaping yourself—and it’s very rewarding. But if you’re short on time, unsure about technical steps, or want a flawless finish, a professional landscaping team can bring your vision to life with expert efficiency.

At C&K Landscaping, we guide homeowners in Central Utah through every step—from planning to planting. Serving Richfield, Gunnison, Manti, Ephraim, Monroe, and beyond, we specialize in building beautiful landscapes that last.

👉 Ready to prep your yard the right way? Contact us for a free consultation today!